Variable Ratio Schedule Example
Variable Ratio Schedule Example
Introduction
In the world of psychology, there are various techniques and methods used to study and understand human behavior. One of these techniques is the variable ratio schedule. This technique is used to reinforce a desired behavior using a random and unpredictable reward system. In this article, we will explore the concept of variable ratio schedules, its examples, and its application in daily life.
Personal Experience
I remember when I was a kid, my parents used to reward me for completing my homework. However, the reward was not consistent, and I never knew when I would receive it. Sometimes, I would get a reward after completing five homework assignments, while other times, I would get it after completing ten. This unpredictable reward system kept me motivated to complete my homework regularly, as I never knew when I would get the reward.
What is a Variable Ratio Schedule?
A variable ratio schedule is a type of reinforcement schedule in which a desired behavior is reinforced using a random and unpredictable reward system. This means that the reward is not given after a fixed number of behaviors, but rather after an unpredictable number of behaviors. This technique is commonly used in gambling, where players are rewarded based on the number of times they play, but the reward is unpredictable.
Examples of Variable Ratio Schedule
One of the most common examples of a variable ratio schedule is gambling. In a casino, players are rewarded based on the number of times they play, but the reward is unpredictable. Another example is online shopping, where customers are given discounts or coupons randomly or after a certain number of purchases. In education, teachers can use variable ratio schedules to motivate students to complete their assignments or participate in class discussions.
Detail Schedule Guide for Variable Ratio Schedule
To implement a variable ratio schedule, you need to follow these steps:
- Identify the behavior that you want to reinforce.
- Determine the reward that you will give.
- Establish a baseline behavior, which is the number of times the behavior occurs without reinforcement.
- Start the reinforcement schedule by rewarding the behavior after a random and unpredictable number of times.
- Gradually increase the number of times required for reinforcement.
Schedule Table for Variable Ratio Schedule
| Behavior | Baseline | Reward | Reinforcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Completing homework | 1 assignment | Toy | Random and unpredictable number of assignments |
| Participating in class discussions | 1 comment | Extra credit | Random and unpredictable number of comments |
| Online shopping | 1 purchase | Discount coupon | Random and unpredictable number of purchases |
Question and Answer
Q: How is a variable ratio schedule different from a fixed ratio schedule?
A: In a fixed ratio schedule, a reward is given after a fixed number of behaviors, while in a variable ratio schedule, the reward is given after a random and unpredictable number of behaviors.
Q: What are the advantages of using a variable ratio schedule?
A: Using a variable ratio schedule can keep the person motivated for a longer time, as the reward is unpredictable. It also reduces the risk of extinction, where the person stops performing the behavior after the reward is stopped.
Q: Can a variable ratio schedule be used in businesses?
A: Yes, a variable ratio schedule can be used in businesses to motivate employees or customers to perform certain behaviors, such as completing a task or making a purchase.
FAQs
Q: Is a variable ratio schedule effective in changing behavior?
A: Yes, a variable ratio schedule has been found to be effective in changing behavior, as it keeps the person motivated for a longer time.
Q: Can a variable ratio schedule be used for negative behaviors?
A: Yes, a variable ratio schedule can be used to reduce negative behaviors, such as smoking or alcohol consumption. However, it is important to seek professional help in such cases.
Q: How can a variable ratio schedule be implemented in education?
A: Teachers can use a variable ratio schedule to reward students for completing homework, participating in class discussions, or performing well in exams.
In conclusion, a variable ratio schedule is a powerful tool in changing behavior and keeping the person motivated for a longer time. By using the steps and examples provided in this article, you can implement a variable ratio schedule in your daily life or business to achieve your goals.